The
Millennium Development Goals have been the most successful anti-poverty
movement in history, according to the finding's of the 2015 MDGs Report. The
achievements of the MDGs will serve as a springboard for the new sustainable
development agenda to be adopted this year. The Millennium Development Goals
Report is an annual assessment of global and regional progress towards the
Goals. It is compiled by over 28 UN and international agencies and is produced
by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
The
number of people now living in extreme poverty has declined by more than half,
falling from 1.9 billion in 1990 to 836 million in 2015. Gender parity in
primary school has been achieved in the majority of countries.
The
rate of children dying before their fifth birthday has declined by more than
half, dropping from 90 to 43 deaths per 1,000 live births since 1990.
Figures
for maternal mortality show a decline of 45 per cent worldwide.
Over
6.2 million malaria deaths were averted between 2000 and 2015, while
tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment interventions saved an
estimated 37 million lives between 2000 and 2013.
Worldwide,
2.1 billion have gained access to improved sanitation and the proportion of
people practicing open defecation has fallen almost by half since 1990.
Official
development assistance from developed countries saw an increase of 66 per cent
in real terms from 2000 and 2014, reaching $135.2 billion.
However,
gender inequalities persist. Big gaps exist between the poorest and the
richest, as well as between rural and urban areas. Climate change and
environmental degradation undermine progress achieved. And millions of poor
people still live in poverty and hunger, without access to basic services.
In
September 2015, the world is going to adopt a new set of global goals which
builds on the successes of the MDGs and ambitiously breaks fresh ground on
inequalities, economic growth, decent jobs, cities and human settlements,
industrialization, energy, climate change, sustainable consumption and
production, peace and justice.
At
the Millennium Summit in September 2000 world leaders adopted the UN Millennium
Declaration, committing their nations to a new global partnership to reduce
extreme poverty and setting out a series of time-bound targets, with a deadline
of 2015, that have become known as the Millennium Development Goals.
The
MDGs are the world's time-bound and quantified targets for addressing extreme
poverty in its many dimensions - income poverty, hunger, disease, lack of
adequate shelter, and exclusion-while promoting gender equality, education, and
environmental sustainability. They are also basic human rights - the rights of
each person on the planet to health, education, shelter, and security.
The
goals are: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger Achieve universal primary
education Promote gender equality and empower women Reduce child mortality
Improve maternal health Combat HIV/Aids, Malaria and other diseases Ensure
environmental sustainability Global partnership for development. –End-
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