Renewable energy
targets are now a defining feature of the global energy landscape, according to
a new report by the International Renewable Energy
Agency (IRENA). Renewable Energy Target Setting,
launched on the side lines of IRENA's ninth Council meeting, finds that 164
countries have adopted at least one type of renewable energy target, up from
just 43 countries in 2005. Two more countries, Canada and the United Arab
Emirates, have set renewable energy targets at the sub-national level.
"Renewable energy targets have emerged as a popular
mechanism to set national and regional economies on the path towards a more
secure and sustainable energy future," said IRENA Director-General Adnan
Z. Amin. "They provide an important signal to the industry and can help to
align stakeholders by creating a clearer, common vision for the development of
the energy sector."
Developing and emerging economies are leading the adoption of
targets, accounting for 131 of the 164 countries with renewable energy targets.
The majority of countries focus on the electricity sector - 150 countries have
renewable electricity targets - but commitments in other sectors are also on
the rise. The number of countries setting targets for the heating/cooling
sector increased from two countries in 2005 to 47 today. Similarly, renewable
transport targets have more than doubled from 27 countries in 2005 to 59 today.
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"Governments
are increasingly adopting renewable energy targets to meet multiple objectives
including energy security, environmental sustainability and socio-economic
benefits," said Mr. Amin. "The rapid growth of targets is just one
more signal of the world's ongoing shift towards renewable energy and away from
fossible fuels."
While underscoring the importance of renewable energy targets,
the report recognises that they are not sufficient in and of themselves. In
order to be seen as credible by investors and society and to provide a reliable
trajectory for the future evolution of the energy mix, they need to be
accompanied by a clear strategy and backed by specific policies and measures. -end-
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